The Demand And Supply Chain Network Design - 2180 Words

Introduction Due to the shift from high-end devices to commodities in PC industry, the market competition grows significantly. Thus, cost factors such as, material devaluation, scrap, write-off, price protection and discounts are changing from insignificant roles to high importance factors. In order to achieve company’s profitability in the highly competitiveness PC industry, Hewlett-Packard (HP) carried out inventory-Driven Cost (IDC) metric to help them match the demand and supply, and create value in the supply chain. IDC robustness analysis Measure design template Performance measure record sheet is used to analyse the constitution of IDC and to prove that whether IDC is clearly defined (Neely et al., 1997). The analysis is shown in table 2.1. Table 2.1 Measure Inventory-driven cost (IDC) Purpose Matching demand and supply, and to track process on improving the company’s bottom line. Related to Inventory management, manufacturing management supply chain network design Target Restore company’s profitability Formula Material devaluation (cost caused by raw material supply and parts inventory) Price protection (cost caused by changing value of the inventory held by HP’s channel partners) Excess/ obsolescence costs (including cost of inventory adjustments, end-of-life write-offs, scrap, material obsolescence and obsolete product rebate programs) Frequency Monthly Who measure Finance department Source of data Operational processes Who act on the data OperationalShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management Of United Parcel Services1588 Words   |  7 Pages Title Page: Supply Chain Management of United Parcel Services (UPS) Individual Research Paper Written in Fulfillment of Activity 8.5 Course Requirements for LGMT 683 October 2014 Term Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University – Worldwide December 12, 2014 By Minina Johnson â€Æ' Abstract This research paper is written to explain the importance of globalization and supply chain management of the United Parcel Service (UPS). In this document, the reader will obtain the history and development of UPS asRead MoreReport Of The Key Points From The Article Food Demand992 Words   |  4 PagesSummary of the Key Points from the Article Food demand has been grown which creates a challenge to food availability and access. Food production must expand to balance supply with growing demand, and food has to move efficiently from production to consumption site. Importantly, demand for locally-grown food in the United States has also increased sharply which makes the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) implement regional and local food systems for working with farmers, wholesalers, shippersRead MoreSingle Objective Closed Loop Supply Chain Model1724 Words   |  7 PagesSingle Objective Closed-loop Supply Chain Model Jayaraman et al. (1999) developed a 0-1 MIP model to design the closed-loop supply chain of an electronic equipment remanufacturing company in the US. The supply chain includes collection of end-of-life products (core) from customers, remanufacturing and distribution of remanufactured products. In this setting, the optimal number and locations of remanufacturing plants and the number of cores collected are determined based on investment, transportationRead MoreThe Biofuel And Biomass Industry1540 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuous development of supply chain network for biofuel energy. The main aim is to determine the optimal model of supply chain for the biofuel industry, operations of biofuel supply chain, and also design a reliable supply chain network for the biofuel and biomass industries. Multiple papers have been discussed in considering various challenges present in the biofuel production market. The key objective of the paper is to maximize the profit, study the changes in dem and, calculate the efficiencyRead MoreProblem Formulation And Scope Of Supply Chain Systems1317 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe and predict the behaviour of complex reverse supply chain systems, it is often necessary to use elaborate mathematical modelling. In the same manner, identification of the optimum operating conditions that will ensure improved supply chain performance usually renders the use of an optimisation technique essential. For the last decade, a variety of modelling research activities have been carried out to address the complex reverse supply chain optimisation problems. However, most of the researchRead MoreQuestions On Supply Chain Flexibility871 Words   |  4 PagesVickery et al. [43, p. 16] define supply chain flexibility as encompassing those flexibility dimensions that directly impact firms’ customers and that are the shared responsibility of two or more functions along the supply chain, whether internal or external to the company. (40). The 5 types of flexibility that are present in a customer focused supply chain. The dimensions includes: product flexibility, volume flexibility, Launch flexibility, access flexibility, Responsiveness to target markets.Read MoreDecision Phase of Supplychain987 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful supply chain? Three design phases are: †¢ Supply Chain Strategy and Design. †¢ Supply Chain Planning. †¢ Supply Chain Operation. †¢ Supply Chain Strategy and Design –. During this phase, a company decides how to structure the supply chain over the next several years. 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Wade and Tavris Free Essays

Two of the renowned authors in the field of psychology Carole wade and Carol Tavris have been vocal in delivering psychology books which are famed for their critical thinking ideals. The topic of motivation has been high on their agenda and the two authors borrow heavily from Abraham Maslow who was a humanist psychologist. Most of Abrahams work involved ideals such as â€Å"self actualization and human potential†. We will write a custom essay sample on Wade and Tavris or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of his work revolved around the concept of gaining fulfillment and attempting to get it by rising through various levels of needs. This as Abraham came to describe is the â€Å"hierarchy of needs† which is a pyramid. Abraham described it as one that provided â€Å"motivational strivings† for people to achieve its various stages. Maslow proposed a number of levels that make up the pyramid (Abraham, 1999). The bottom level contains basic needs; the second level contains security needs, with affection and belonging being in the third level. The fourth level contains self respect and self esteem needs while the last and fifth level is the self actualization (Wade and Tavris, 1998). Maslow emphasized the needs to fulfill the basic needs to some certain degrees before the other stages in the pyramid can be attained. Wade and Travis describe motivation as â€Å"an inferred process within a person or animal that causes movement either toward a goal or away from an unpleasant situation†. The authors argue that a competent animal will obviously have motives to achieve. Thus people will generally have the tendency of going through the various stages in the hierarchy of needs and thus possess goals and aspirations. The two individuals assert their positions that goals will have the effect of improving motivation but they have to be pegged on certain conditions. The two argue that in order for the goals to improve motivation then some of the characteristics that they have to posses is that they should be specific, challengeable but achievable and framed in such a way that what is being wanted supersedes what is unwanted. Wade and Tavris go further to describe types of goals which are performance and mastery (learning) goals. The two describe performance goals as those that are framed in such a way that an individual has enhanced performance in front of others and thus is judged favorably with little or no criticism being directed in his direction. Masterly (learning goals) on the other hand are framed in such a way that the individual works towards increasing his competence and skills. With these the two authors suggest that an individual’s main motivation will be to perform well in front of others or learning the skill for the satisfaction of it. The two renowned personalities tend to argue that praise may not be a motivation and they show this by giving an example of how a child may loose the pleasure or motivation of learning if the child is being praised for being smart. Motivation is regarded as one of the powerful tools that has the capability of enhancing performance and when the right form of motivation is found then the individual will achieve higher. Self efficacy which is an individuals belief that he they are capable of attaining goals, being efficient and learning new skills is one of the best motivations that an individual can have (Bandura, 1997). However the motivation will only work when the goals that are desired are achievable and thus the expectation that is pegged to the motivation should coincide with the attainability of the goal. How to cite Wade and Tavris, Papers

Can The Arts Influence Change In Society Essay Example For Students

Can The Arts Influence Change In Society Essay Our society today is a visual one that is inevitably influenced by the by the arts: painting, prints, photography, movies, television, and literature. Artists have used their medium as a way to influence peoples opinions throughout history, for both noble and corrupt purposes. In doing so, the aim of the artist is to convey the facts of an issue and influence peoples opinions to either garner support or disapproval for a particular cause. In recent years the arts have become increasingly politicized, especially in cinema. So, for the purpose of this paper, I will focus mainly on that medium. Take for example the movie Syriana, an Academy Award winning geopolitical thriller. Syriana, adapted from former CIA agent Robert Baers memoir, See No Evil, focuses on the vast influence of the oil industrys political, economic, legal, and social effects, such as corruption, poverty, and terrorism. Ultimately, the film tries to illustrate the United States dependence on foreign oil and the ill effects of multinational corporations manipulating global politics for their own profit. Michael Moores 2003 Academy Award Winning movie, Bowling for Columbine, is another example of a movie influencing society. In the movie Moore tries to explore the reasons and causes for the Columbine High School massacre, other acts of gun violence, and why the United States has higher rates of violent crimes than other developed nation in the world. The movie focuses on the background and environment in which the massacre took place, and some common public opinions and assumptions regarding gun violence. The film uses an informal, artistic look into the nature of gun violence in the United States, focusing on guns as the controversial symbol of American freedom and its possible paradoxical self-destruction. Although highly controversial, due to the exposure in Bowling for Columbine, K-Mart, where the two boys responsible for the Columbine High School massacre purchased their ammunition, announced it would stop selling ammunition in its stores. Another movie that had a powerful effect in society is Morgan Spurlocks 2004 film, Super Size Me. The film follows a period in which Spurlock eats only McDonalds fast food, three times a day, every day, for thirty days, eating everything on the McDonalds menu at least once. Super Size Me documents the physical effects the food has on him. In addition, Spurlock explores the corporate influence of the fast food industry and how it encourages poor nutrition for its own profit. Spurlock, age 33 at the time of filming, was healthy and slim, at 6 feet 2 inches with a body mass of 186 lbs. In three separate medical examinations before he starts his McDonalds diet, three different doctors give him a clean bill of health. After thirty days, he has gained 24 lb, an increase of 13% of his body mass. He has also experienced headaches, sexual dysfunction, lethargy and liver damage. It took several months to lose the weight he gained and return to normal health. The driving factor for Spurlocks investigation was the increasing spread of obesity throughout our society, which the U. S. Surgeon General has declared an epidemic. Subsequent to the showing of the film at the Sundance Film Festival, where it won best documentary, McDonalds phased out its super size meal option, and began offering healthier menu items in addition to its customary fare, although McDonalds denied that this was in reaction to the movie. Literature has also played an important roll in influencing society. Two books worth mentioning are Ralph Naders 1965 book, Unsafe at Any Speed, detailing claims of resistance by car manufacturers to the introduction of safety features, like seat belts, and their general reluctance to spend money on improving safety. The other is Rachel Carsons 1962 book, Silent Spring, which alleged that DDT caused cancer and harmed bird reproduction by thinning their eggshells. .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .postImageUrl , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:hover , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:visited , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:active { border:0!important; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:active , .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u09cf4ca5f5453d4dcab98ac9bf14aa7f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: CDA Assignments EssayThe book resulted in a large public outcry, which eventually led to the insecticide being banned for use in the United States, and was one of the events in the birth of the environmental movement. There are countless other examples of the arts influencing society and leading to change throughout history and in contemporary times. Whether its dealing with discrimination, social justice, poverty, protecting the environment, public safety, corruption, etc. , the arts can be a powerful tool for change in the world.